Thoughts:
Last year, when we posted the recipe for a modern Strawberry Pie, many of you objected that there was no medieval version accompanying it. We’d tried several recipes, and thought they were all gross, so never posted them. To make amends, I’ve been looking for a good medieval recipe ever since, and finally found one.
It’s simple, easy, and perhaps best of all, filled with sweet wine. None of the blah almond milk mush that I found so objectionable in previous recipes- just vivid, strawberry color and sweet juicy filling. The sweetness comes mostly from the strawberries themselves, but also from the port. The filling seized up somewhat once the tarts were cool, but I think with the right balance of baking times, might do so more. I’ll have to test that. In the meantime, this recipe makes for a delicious, authentic dessert that’s right at home in the world of Westeros.
Recipe for Medieval Strawberry Tarts
Make a pastry shell and let it become firm in the tart pan. Afterwards take strawberries and lay them around on top as close together as possible, after that sweeten them especially well. Next let it bake a short while, pour Malavosia over it and let it bake a while, then it is ready. -Das Kochbuch der Sabina Welserin, 1553
Makes 8 small tarts, or 1 large one.
Cook’s Notes: The pastry recipe is also taken from the same cookbook as the tart recipe; it makes a pliable elastic dough that holds up well to the juicy filling of the tarts. Given my baking dish situation, I opted for smaller tarts, and the times in the recipe reflect that.
Ingredients:
- 1/4 cup water
- 1/2 cup fat, lard, or crisco
- 2 cups flour
- pinch of salt
- 2 eggs
- 2 quarts of strawberries, sliced thin
- 1/4 cup sugar
- 1/4 cup port wine, or other sweet red
Make the pastry dough: Heat 1/4 cup water to just under a boil, and add the lard, simmering until it has melted. Pour half of this over the flour and salt, and mix thoroughly. When the dough is reasonably cool to the touch, add the eggs and mix. If the dough is still too dry, continue adding the water until the dough comes together in a nice mass.
Roll the dough out on a floured surface to just under 1/4″ thick. Press the dough into tart pans, and set each on a baking sheet. Chill the prepared tart shells for a couple of hours, or until the dough is a bit hard (I found this step was not strictly necessary, but for the sake of authenticity, kept it in).
Slice the strawberries thinly, and arrange as closely as possible in the tart shells, layering until all the berries are used up. Sprinkle with a little sugar, and bake for 15 minutes at 350F.
Remove from oven and pour an equal amount of port over each tart, and bake for another 15 minutes (longer for a large tart). Remove from oven and let cool.
What about the wine?
What about the wine? It goes in the tarts!
If it is a nice port, it can also go In The Chef as a part of the cooking process.
If it is not a nice port, why are you putting it in your food?
I like your method. :)
My experience with pastry leads me to believe that it’s more important to chill the dough before baking if you’re going for a flakey style crust, but if you’re looking for a more tender crumbly version, it doesn’t have to be as cold. You’d use the same ingredients, just a matter of technique and preference in all the recipes I’ve seen – none of which are like this one at all. Adding the fat hot together with the water is something I’ve only done with strudelly doughs. And if you don’t do all the stretching and folding and whatnot (and it definitely requires chilling when you do), I’d have guessed you’d wind up with a kind of tough pastry. Can you say more about the consistency? Both when you’re mixing it and once it’s cooked?
Chilling the pastry dough in the pan also prevents the dough from shrinking as it bakes.
I’ve tried a recipe similar to this, only I used a very sweet Madiera wine, rather than port. I’d be very interested to try this one, though I’d like to know how you thought the port/strawberry combination tasted. Did the port not overpower the flavour of the strawberries a little?
If you can use Madeira instead of port, why not sweet Marsala — or even Moscato d’Asti? Those are good enough for zabaglione, so they ought to work with the strawberry tarts, too. In fact, the Marsala sounds better to me than either the port or the Madeira (I never worked up a taste for either of those). But that’s me.
What is the temp to bake the tart?
Well that’s important info, isn’t it? Whoops! 350F. :)
Hi everyone, I’m going to try this tomorrow. Any idea about cooking times for a large tart?
You will be able to find a similar recipe in Thomas Dawson’s Good Housewife’s Jewel (1596). However Sabrina’s instruction to add the wine after the strawberries have baked a bit makes the tart work better – if you stick the wine in with the strawberries, it seeps into the pastry and the tart collapses.
i made this for a school project, the instructions were easy to follow and it turned out great!